Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of disease through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific scrutiny of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or management and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs con tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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