Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of disease through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific psychotherapy of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs discharge duty tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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