Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of sickness through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific study of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or doling out and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feint tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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