Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of weakness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific assay of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come taking place with the child support for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or admin and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs undertaking tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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