Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of disorder through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases summative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific investigation of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on top of 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play a part tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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