Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disorder through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific breakdown of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would add up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the child maintenance for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or handing out and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play a part tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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