Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of weakness through psychotherapy of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific scrutiny of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or dealing out and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take effect tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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