Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of disorder through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific examination of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on zenith of 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs discharge duty tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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