Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disease through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific psychoanalysis of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or supervision and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs con tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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Establish and implement quality management systems, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and quality control measures to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and consistency of diagnostic tests and reports. Adhere to internationally recognized