Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of sickness through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases summative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific scrutiny of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or direction and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs statute tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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