Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of sickness through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific chemical analysis of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would tally up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or government and local health departments to do diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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