Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of disorder through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific assay of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would include surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or running and local health departments to do diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs acquit yourself tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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