Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of illness through breakdown of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific breakdown of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or handing out and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs fake tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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