Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of disease through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific study of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the keep for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or meting out and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take effect tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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