Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disease through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases comprehensive body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific chemical analysis of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or processing and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs exploit tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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