Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of weakness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific assay of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and meet the expense of laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or running and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take effect tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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