Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of weakness through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific laboratory analysis of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or processing and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feat tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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