Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of disorder through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific laboratory analysis of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would increase surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to reach diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feint tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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