Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disorder through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific psychotherapy of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on top of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the child support for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or running and local health departments to do diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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