Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific examination of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or handing out and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs achievement tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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Establish and implement quality management systems, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and quality control measures to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and consistency of diagnostic tests and reports. Adhere to internationally recognized