Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of complaint through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific investigation of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or giving out and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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