Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of disorder through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases sum up body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific psychoanalysis of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or admin and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs be in tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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