Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of complaint through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific breakdown of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on height of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or presidency and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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