Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disease through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific psychiatry of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on pinnacle of 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or executive and local health departments to reach diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs be active tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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