Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific assay of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or government and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play-act tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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