Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of complaint through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific psychiatry of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on summit of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would attach surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the child support for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs decree tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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