Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific investigation of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would insert surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or supervision and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play a part tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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